How transition from local to global Ca2+ signals regulated?

 7
How transition from local to global Ca2+ signals regulated?

The researchers show that binding of PIP2 to IP3 receptors primes them to respond to IP3.

PIP2 depletion reduces the frequency of Ca2+ puffs and delays global Ca2+ signals.

Dynamic regulation of PIP2 levels by endogenous signaling pathways controls the transition from local to global Ca2+ signals.

https://www.cell.com/molecular-cell/fulltext/S1097-2765(24)00742-1

https://sciencemission.ayurmatrika.com/Dual-regulation-of-IP3-receptors-by-IP3-and-PIP2-controls-the-transition-from-local-to-global-Ca2-signals