Role of RNA decay and TDP-43 dysfunction in ALS

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Role of RNA decay and TDP-43 dysfunction in ALS

Transcriptome integrity and cellular homeostasis is maintained by up-frameshift protein 1 (UPF1) via controlling mRNA-decay.

The researchers in this study map UPF1-mediated RNA decay in human motor neurons and show that TDP-43 dysfunction impairs RNA surveillance.

They also show that UPF1 and TDP-43 proteins interact and co-aggregate in pathological inclusions.

The researchers demonstrate that they UPF1 and TDP-43 also coregulate alternative polyadenylation of specific transcripts extending 3′ UTRs, revealing a shared pathway underlying ALS-related RNA dysregulation.

https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(25)00848-7

https://sciencemission.com/TDP-43-dysfunction